Beebalm (Seed)

Natural Habitat: Dry to moderately moist sites including grasslands, open prairies, foothills, forest edges, open woodlands, and roadsides. Common across much of Montana in well-drained soils and open, sunny conditions.

Life Cycle: Perennial

Rhizomatous: Yes

Light Requirements: Full sun to partial shade

Bloom Time: Early to mid-summer

Bloom Color: Lavender to pale purple, occasionally pink or white

Height: 24 to 48 inches

Elevation Range: 8,000ft or less

Cold Hardiness: Zone 3 - 8

Soil Preference: Adaptable to a wide range of soils, including sandy, loamy, and rocky soils. Performs best in well-drained soils but tolerates moderately moist conditions.

Alkali/Saline Soil Tolerance: Moderate tolerance to alkaline soils; low tolerance for saline soils

Minimum Annual Precipitation: 12 - 20 inches

Drought Tolerance: Moderate to high once established

Disturbance: Establishes readily in disturbed areas such as roadsides, clearings, and restoration sites, while also persisting in stable grassland and open woodland communities.

Potential Pests/Disease: May be susceptible to powdery mildew, particularly in humid or poorly ventilated sites. Generally low pest pressure in native, well-drained conditions.

Deer Resistance: Moderate to high

Wildlife Value

• Pollinator species
• Microhabitat for insects
• Potential food source for small mammals if options are scarce during late season